NIGERIAN JOURNAL OF ARTS AND HUMANITIES (NJAH)
Nigerian Journal of Arts and Humanities (NJAH) (ISSN: 2814-3760 PRINT, E-ISSN: 2955-0343 ONLINE) is an interdisciplinary and a multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the promotion of scholarship and research in Arts and Humanities. It publishes well-researched scholarly papers in all areas of arts and humanities and related disciplines. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscript that is original and devoid of plagariasm. NJAH accepts papers in English, French, Chinese and Nigerian languages. It is domiciled in the department of Chinese Studies, Faculty of Arts, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka
POLITICS OF IMPEACHMENT: A CRITIQUE OF THE NIGERIA EXAMPLE
The act of impeachment has been used by the Nigeria Legislature as a tool to remove political office holders who are found wanting constitutionally. Thus, the concept of impeachment, in common law, is a proceeding instituted by a legislative body to address serious misconduct by a public official. However, the application of impeachment and its process in the Nigerian context has repeatedly shown to be misapplied or abused, and has continuously remained a misnomer in the Nigerian political space. This work, therefore, looks critically at the abuse of the impeachment process in the political history of Nigeria, which is an impediment to national development, and how to proffer solution to it. It sees the indiscriminate cases of impeachment permeating the political scene as an obstruction to good governance, and thus, misused to foster narrow political affiliations, instead of serving to ameliorate a major problem in the Presidential system, which is to remove poorly performing chief executives. The study made use of the case study approach and documentary method thereby relying on secondary sources to critically examine the eventual reoccurrence of the ugly trend of politics of impeachment in the Nigeria democratic journey with its associated irrational and unreasonable abuse of the process by the stakeholders. The paper makes some recommendations to forestall such unbecoming tirade in Nigeria political arena. Students of law profession, the legislature, the judiciary, historians, and political scientists have a lot to benefit from this study towards the realization of good governance and sustainable democracy in Nigeria.
Impeachment, Politics, Nigeria, Legislature, Office holders, Constitution
Patriarchy and Oppression: A study of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and Buchi Emecheta’s Second Class Citizen
Africa is predominately a patriarchal society engineered by her traditional culture. This article examines the portrayal of patriarchal roles in African society as depicted in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart and Buchi Emecheta’s Second Class Citizen. Through a comparative analysis of these seminal works of African literature, the article explores how patriarchy manifests and is challenged within the cultural and historical contexts of Nigeria. Drawing upon the deconstruction of gender theory and womanism theory, the study elucidates the complex dynamics of gender, power, and resistance in African communities, shedding light on the enduring legacy of patriarchy and its implications for women's lives.
EUTHANASIA: ETHICAL, LEGAL, AND SOCIETAL PERSPECTIVES
This study aims to comprehensively analyze the ethical, legal, and societal dimensions surrounding euthanasia, filling a critical gap in understanding the complexities of end-of-life care. The focus lies on elucidating the historical context, ethical underpinnings, legal frameworks, and societal considerations pertinent to euthanasia debates. Through a qualitative methodology integrating anthropological, historical, cultural, and social approaches, the research aims to provide a vivid exploration of diverse perspectives and experiences related to euthanasia. By synthesizing primary sources such as direct observations and verbal interactions with secondary sources comprising academic literature and online resources, this study aims to offer a nuanced understanding of euthanasia's multifaceted nature. The gap filled by this research lies in its comprehensive approach to navigating the intricate ethical dilemmas and legal complexities surrounding euthanasia, thereby contributing to informed discourse and policymaking in the sensitive domain of end-of-life care.
Euthanasia, Ethics, Legal frameworks, Societal considerations, End-of-life care, Autonomy
Ifeanyi A. Chukwudebelu; Dr Wilson Ejiofor Anowia; Nganwuchu Geoffrey Chiazo, PhD; Ven. Dr. Geoffrey Chidebem Molokwu; Daniel O. Chukwudebelu
THE FIGHT AGAINST COVID-19 IN NIGERIA: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
The COVID-19 pandemic is a global health issue, though, Nigeria has its own experience of fighting it. From Wuhan in China to the rest of the world, the Nigerian government was not expediently proactive in preventing the scourge until it landed on its soil. This is the bane of the situation. This paper avails a secondary approach to collecting its data for this study while adopting qualitative/descriptive analysis to examine and analyse the chain of events during the pandemic. As to the purpose of this study, this paper unravels a number of issues and challenges confronted while arresting the spread of the virus. The position of this paper, therefore, is for the government, which is saddled with the responsibility to protect the lives and property of its citizenry, sheathe levity and partisanship while tackling an outbreak such as this in the future.
Covid-19, Pandemic, Issues, Nigeria, Global health
Economic Growth and Cultural Heritage: A Study of the Igbo Apprenticeship System as a tool for Youth Empowerment and Poverty Alleviation in the film, Afamefuna
This study examines the connection between economic growth and cultural heritage of the Igbo people through a detailed analysis of the Igbo apprenticeship system as seen in the film, Afamefuna. The Igbo apprenticeship system, known as "Igba-boi," is a traditional mechanism for youth empowerment and poverty alleviation among the Igbo people of Nigeria. This study examines how the system fosters entrepreneurial skills, financial independence, and social mobility, contributing to broader economic growth and development. By providing a structured path from apprenticeship to business ownership, Igba-boi not only promotes the cultural heritage of the Igbo people but also addresses modern economic challenges. The film Afamefuna serves as a case study to illustrate these dynamics, showcasing real-life examples of young individuals who have successfully transitioned from apprentices to business leaders. Through qualitative analysis of the film and characters, this study highlights the effectiveness of cultural practices in promoting sustainable economic growth and reducing poverty. The findings of this study underscore the importance of integrating traditional systems with contemporary economic strategies to enhance youth empowerment and foster development. This study recommends the need for a concerted effort to extend the benefits of the IAS beyond the region by nationalizing its practices. Such a move could potentially enhance economic growth and development across the entire country.
Igbo Apprenticeship System, Indigenous Entrepreneurship, Sustainability, Igba Boi/Bonyi
AFRICA-FRANCE RELATIONS SINCE 1945: “PLUS ÇA CHANGE, PLUS C’EST LA MÊME CHOSE”
The French colonial empire did not survive the Second Great War of the twentieth century. However, unlike the British, the French suffered a crushing military defeat at the hands of the Nazis. The greater tragedy done to France, however, was not in the military defeat but, in fact, in the loss of its economy and its support systems. About 400,000 buildings were destroyed, and five times that number was damaged. The country's infrastructure was rendered comatose, and industrial and agricultural production was running at just 40% of what it had been pre-war. As the French citizens looked up to De Gaulle’s government for help, the postwar French state looked up to its African colonies for resources to rebuild the economy. This profoundly impacted the relations between France and Africa. Scholars of Africa’s international relations have examined this discourse but often reason that the independence of French African colonies reclaimed African agency in the relations between Africa and France. In this study, evidence is provided that the basics of Africa-French relations have fundamentally remained the same since 1945. The thrust of the paper is captured in the statement: “the more things change, the more they remain the same.”
France-Africa relations, neoliberalism, Pre carre, post-war Africa and Decolonization
Effective Approaches to Tackle Digital Piracy in the Media and Entertainment Industry
This case study explores the pervasive issue of digital piracy within the media and entertainment industry, analyzing its impact on revenue, intellectual property rights, and consumer behavior. With the rise of online platforms and easy access to pirated content, creators and distributors face significant challenges in safeguarding their work. This paper examines various approaches that industry stakeholders have adopted to mitigate the effects of piracy, including technological innovations, legal frameworks, and consumer education. By assessing the effectiveness of these strategies, the research aims to provide insights into best practices and recommend comprehensive solutions that balance accessibility and protection for content creators. A doctrinal methodology was adopted in carrying out this research. This involves both library and desk research. A detailed and comprehensive review of statutes, case laws, conventions, text books, journals, articles, conference papers, internet and other legal literature has been made. Also, the methodology adopted in this research is descriptive and analytical because the work evaluated the current state of digital piracy in the media and entertainment industry and suggests best practices to tackle the issue. By using Canada and the United States of America as case studies, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on how to foster a sustainable media ecosystem while addressing the challenges posed by digital piracy.
RESOLVING MARITIME CONFLICTS: LESSONS FROM THE NIGERIA-CAMEROON BAKASSI PENINSULA DISPUTE
The maritime conflict between Nigeria and Cameroon over the Bakassi Peninsula represents a significant case study in international territorial disputes. Historically, the Bakassi Peninsula, rich in oil and fishery resources, has been a point of contention, culminating in a prolonged legal and diplomatic struggle adjudicated by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2002. The ruling favored Cameroon, leading to the eventual transfer of sovereignty in 2008. This study addresses the problem of persistent maritime disputes in Africa and the challenges in implementing international legal decisions. The objectives are to analyze the root causes of the conflict, evaluate the legal and diplomatic resolution processes, and extract lessons for future conflict resolution and trans-boundary water cooperation. Using a qualitative methodology, this research examines historical documents, legal texts, and interviews with key stakeholders involved in the dispute. The research findings reveal that effective conflict resolution requires a combination of legal adjudication, diplomatic negotiation, and robust mechanisms for post-conflict cooperation. The Bakassi case underscores the importance of international law and regional cooperation in managing maritime disputes and promoting peace and stability in Africa.
Maritime conflicts, trans-boundary water cooperation, Nigeria-Cameroon relations, Bakassi Peninsula dispute, conflict resolution
Onyendi, Goodness Chinaza Nelvin; Dr. Agomuo Kevin Obinna
UNCAGED VOICES: MAYA ANGELOU'S EXPLORATION OF INTERSECTIONALITY IN I KNOW WHY THE CAGED BIRD SINGS
Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a powerful exploration of the interrelatedness of race, gender, and socioeconomic status in shaping individual experiences. Through the protagonist, Marguerite Johnson, Angelou offers a clear perspective on how systems of oppression intersect to create unique forms of marginalization. By adopting Kimberle Crenshaw’s Intersectionality theory, this paper examines how Angelou's work challenges the traditional narratives of race and gender because her (Angelou) memoir provides a critical analysis of the complexities of identity and social justice. The work highlights the importance of considering multiple axes of identity simultaneously to fully understand the experiences of marginalized individuals. By centering the experiences of a Black woman, Angelou offers a compelling narrative that challenges rigid conceptions of identity and oppression, eventually contributing to a more refined understanding of social justice.
Intersectionality, Race, Gender, Oppression, Privilege, Power, Discrimination, Identity, Social justice.
Okoronkwo, Ezinne Jimia; Adaobi Olivia Ihueze
UNE TRADUCTION COMMENTÉE ANGLAIS-FRANÇAIS D’UN TEXTE POLITIQUE INTITULÉ « UNDERSTANDING DEMOCRACY: THE NIGER REPUBLIC IMBROGLIO »
Cette étude propose une traduction commentée anglais-français du texte politique intitulé «Understanding Democracy : The Niger Republic Imbroglio ». La traduction vise à conserver le sens, le ton et les nuances originaux de la source anglaise tout en l'adaptant au contexte français. Des commentaires sont fournis tout au long de la traduction pour aborder les défis linguistiques, les nuances culturelles et les sensibilités politiques qui surviennent lors de la traduction de concepts politiques complexes. L'objectif est de faciliter une compréhension plus approfondie de la situation politique de la République du Niger en rendant le texte accessible au public anglophone et francophone, en veillant à ce que la version traduite transmette avec précision les subtilités du texte original.
raduction commentée, Traduction pragmatique, Texte politique, Imbroglio, Langue source, Langue cible
OKORO JULIE GERALDINE; IWUNZE EMEKA INNOCENT
THE CHALLENGES IMPEDING THE THRIVE OF BIOFUEL INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA AND THE NEED FOR A LEGAL FRAMEWORK
The popular perception of renewable energy and its sustainability in Nigeria, tends to be concentrated more on solar and in some occasions on wind power. Not much has been seen on biofuel even though biofuel as a source of energy has been in use from ancient times. Biofuel is a kind of fuel that is produced from renewable organic materials from plants and animals. These renewable organic materials are otherwise referred to as biomass. Biofuel has been identified as potentially reliable and renewable energy resource, and it is promising in this regard, which is as a result of its numerous and overwhelming environmental and socio-economic benefits including rural development, land and soil reclamation, energy security and mitigation of greenhouse emissions. As beautiful as biofuel is being presented, not much has been done to encourage its industry in Nigeria. Lack of clear and functional legal framework in biofuel industry is the major constraint impeding the full implementation and utilization of biofuel in Nigeria. In other words, the absence of a legal framework, despite the existence of a Nigerian Bio-fuel Policy and Incentives (2007), no doubt is one of the primary challenges frustrating the growth and development of the biofuel industry in Nigeria. This study aims at identifying the factors impeding the full implementation of biofuel operations and utilisation in Nigeria, as well as specific areas of weak enforcement. The study adopts a doctrinal legal research method, exploring both primary and secondary sources of information to achieve its aim. The outcome from the study will strengthen the potency of the existing legal framework, improve the enforcement strategies and make reference for adoption of best practices.
Charity Chinyere Dominic; Kenn. Chinemelu Nwogu; Mary Imelda Obianuju Nwogu
THE TIME AND WORKS OF ANAKWEZE NWUDE: THE MASTER OF BLACKSMITHING IN AWKA, ANAMBRA STATE
The core importance of Blacksmithing in the history of civilization cannot be over- emphasized. The place of blacksmithing in Nigeria, especially in the South-Eastern region, can never be completed without referring to Awka, the very home of blacksmithing itself. Awka is the current Capital city of Anambra State of Nigeria; an Igbo community arguably believed to have been the cradle of the blacksmithing tradition in the region. Owing to the fact that, they produced guns and ammunitions that aided the Nigerian civil war of 1967/70, there was a great turn out of blacksmithing experts in the region, one of them is called Anakweze Nwude is the current Master Smith resident in Awka who is in his early 80s. This paper concisely examines his personality, works and techniques and his contributions to mankind through his art. In the same vein, the paper tries to resuscitate the dying tradition of blacksmithing in Awka and Nigeria as a whole by documenting the life and works of one of its kind. Furthermore, it tries to establish the role and relevance of blacksmithing in Modern Art.
Nzoiwu Azuka Abigail (PhD); Ngini, Chisom Joel
ANALYSIS OF RETURN MIGRATION AND DISILLUSIONMENT IN SEFI ATTA’S A BIT OF DIFFERENCE
This paper explores the theme of return migration and the disillusionment it fosters in Sefi Atta’s novel, A Bit of Difference. It examines the protagonist’s experience upon returning to Nigeria after years of living abroad. The analysis focuses on the clash between the idealized memory of home and the harsh realities of social, economic, and personal stagnation encountered upon return. The paper argues that Atta utilizes the protagonist’s disillusionment to critique the romanticized notions of migration and expose the challenges faced by returnees struggling to reconcile their expectations with the complexities of a changing homeland. Through the protagonist’s journey, the paper sheds light on the psychological and emotional impact of return migration, highlighting the place of displacement and unbelonging that can arise when the promise of a better life in one’s native country fails to materialize. This exploration is guided by migration theory to analyse the factors that push and pull people to migrate in the text. The paper finds that the pattern and impact of migration on individuals are critical interwoven factors that demand attention.
Migration, Return Migration, Disillusionment, Nigeria, Sefi Atta
Reflections from the COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate in Nigeria: Balancing Public Health and Human Rights
The introduction of mandatory COVID-19 vaccinations in Nigeria sparked significant debate regarding the balance between public health imperatives and human rights. It is not clear the extent of public health emergency that permits the derogation or limitation of human rights for the protection of public health in Nigeria. There is a need to find reasonable ways to balance these competing values in the light of available options. It is obvious that COVID-19 pandemic is not only a threat to public health but is also a threat to human rights. As public health measures are being taken to combat the spread of the virus, measures should also be taken to protect the rights of persons. The strict protection of human rights amidst public health emergencies like COVID-19 pandemic may be detrimental to public health; likewise, the gross abuse of human rights during a public health emergency and global pandemic. This article aims to find a balance through the lens of the proportionality principle. The degree of infringement and limitation of human rights for public health interventions must be proportional to the degree of expected benefits. For COVID-19 vaccine mandate to be justified, the principle of proportionality must be considered to ascertain if the human right limitation is rational and proportionate to the public health threat posed. Vaccine mandates is a limitation of human rights; and such limitation of rights ought not be left at the discretion and mercy of government or policy makers. Rational and minimally intrusive strategies should be adopted in public health policies. This article explores the application of the proportionality principle in assessing the legality and ethicality of vaccine mandates in Nigeria.
Uwadineke Charles Kalu; Chidimma Anuli Ewelukwa
LE THÈME D’ABUS DANS ALLAH N’EST PAS OBLIGÉ D’AHMADOU KOUROUMA
L’abus en tant que mal sociétal a de nombreux aspects. À cette fin, la recherche examine les cas pratiques d’abus dans Allah n'est pas obligé de Kourouma, comme l’abus des enfants, l’abus des filles et des femmes, et l’abus de l'homme ordinaire par la classe dirigeante à travers les guerres et les différentes formes de crises qui assaillent une nation comme l'arrangement fictif de Kourouma. Les enfants, les femmes et l'ensemble des citoyens sont souvent exposés au viol, à l'errance, à la guerre, aux pillages, aux massacres, etc. En se référant à ces éléments, la recherche fait correspondre les expériences des personnages de Kourouma aux réalités de la société et propose des solutions pratiques à ce qui pourrait être fait pour améliorer la condition de la société africaine.
IJEOMA CHIDIEBERE SAMUEL; Prof. T.U Onuko
Contrastive Analysis of French and Yoruba Affix
This study focuses on the affixation processes in French and Yoruba, aiming to identify similarities and differences in word formation between the two languages. Each language has its own methods of arranging words morphologically to form sentences. The goal of this article is to provide linguistic researchers, teachers, and language enthusiasts with a clearer understanding of the dynamic interaction between the morphology of French and Yoruba. This research is specifically limited to the contrastive analysis of affixation in French and Yoruba. It reveals that French uses both prefixes and suffixes in word formation, while Yoruba primarily employs prefixes and reduplication. It is generally accepted that affixation, composition, and reduplication are key morphological processes that generate a significant number of word forms in many languages. In this work, we use the lexeme-based morphology model to compare the rules for how new words are formed through affixation in French and Yoruba. Our findings demonstrate that both languages share some morphological similarities and differences.
contrastive analysis, affix, prefix, suffix, morphology
Daramola, Segun Felix; Saidu Murtala Dole
GENERATIVE GRAMMAR AND HPSG APPROACHES TO PHRASE STRUCTURE ANALYSIS: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW
This paper provides a comparative review of the approaches to phrase structure analysis within generative grammar and Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG). Generative grammar, pioneered by Noam Chomsky in the mid-20th century, introduced the concept of transformational rules to derive surface structures from underlying deep structures. In contrast, HPSG, developed by Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag in the 1980s, utilizes a constraint-based framework without transformations, focusing on the hierarchical organization of linguistic structures through feature-based representations. The paper examines the origins, key principles, and methodologies of both approaches, highlighting their similarities and differences. It presents case studies and examples illustrating how each approach analyzes phrase structures and evaluates their effectiveness and applicability in linguistic analysis. Furthermore, recent developments, emerging research areas, and future directions in phrase structure analysis are discussed, along with suggestions for interdisciplinary integration and empirical validation. By synthesizing insights from generative grammar and HPSG, this paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the theoretical foundations and practical implications of phrase structure analysis in linguistics.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND DIGITAL HUMANITIES: FOCUS ON LANGUAGE AND LITERARY STUDIES
The ubiquitous digital transformation across various sectors has significantly impacted the humanities and necessitated a shift in how scholars approach research, teaching, and engagement with their disciplines. This paper explores the historical context of digital transformation in the humanities, examining early resistance to computers and the gradual integration of digital tools from the 1950s onwards. It surveys the current landscape and highlights the ubiquity of digital technologies in daily life and their influence on humanities research and practices, particularly in language and literary studies. The discussion extends to the specific transformations within these fields, with illustrations on how digitalisation has led to new language forms and revolutionised literary analysis. Further, the paper identifies both opportunities and challenges presented by digital technologies, such as access to large digital archives, innovative data analysis methods, and the potential over-reliance on technology that risks diminishing the human element central to the humanities. It also addresses emerging trends and technologies that are shaping the future of humanities scholarship, and emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and the acquisition of digital competencies by humanities scholars. For humanities scholars to adapt to these changes, the paper advocates educational reforms and research innovations that incorporate digital tools and methodologies. It underscores the importance of balancing digital advancements with the preservation of humanistic values, to ensure that the humanities continue to provide critical insights into the human experience in the digital age. This comprehensive examination concludes with a call for humanities scholars to embrace digital technologies while maintaining their commitment to the core principles of their disciplines.
THE ROLE OF SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN TRAUMA RECOVERY FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: REFLECTION PAPER
Trauma experienced during childhood and adolescence can have profound and lasting effects on emotional, psychological, and behavioral development. Irrespective of the cause of trauma, trauma in most cases disrupts the natural course of a young person’s growth and this manifests as a range of behavioral and /or emotional issues. Recovery from trauma often requires both formal and informal support systems to address the unique needs of young individuals. This article examines the critical role that support systems play in trauma recovery for children and adolescents. Formal support systems, including trauma-informed therapy, school-based interventions, and healthcare professionals, provide structured environments for healing. At the same time, informal networks such as family, friends, and community offer emotional and practical support. This paper discusses how these systems help rebuild a sense of safety, foster positive coping mechanisms, restore normalcy, and promote resilience. It also discusses barriers to accessing support systems, such as stigma, resource limitations, and social isolation. The presence of reliable, nurturing relationships is essential for helping children and adolescents process traumatic experiences, develop resilience, and ultimately achieve long-term recovery.
The Impact of Family Dynamics on Children’s Mental Health: Systematic Review
Family dynamics are a critical factor in the development and well-being of children. This systematic review examines the relationship between family structure, parenting styles, communication patterns, parental mental health, and children's mental health outcomes. The review synthesizes evidence from empirical studies to highlight key family-related risk factors and protective influences on children's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Findings reveal that positive family dynamics, such as authoritative parenting and open communication, foster emotional resilience, while negative factors, such as family conflict, neglect, and parental mental illness, increase the risk of anxiety, depression, and behavioral disorders in children. The implications of these findings underscore the need for family-based interventions that focus on enhancing family functioning to support children's mental health.
The Impact of Child Sexual Abuse on Children (Survivors) in their Adolescence Age
Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a very traumatizing event that has a significant impact on teenagers' mental health. This article explores the complex effects of CSA, providing an in-depth review of its behavioral, social, and psychological effects. Psychologically, survivors often have intense anxiety, nightmares, and flashbacks, which might result in serious disruption to their everyday life and relationships. This condition is known as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Also prevalent is depression, which shows up as a lifelong sadness, hopelessness, and social withdrawal, further isolating the survivors from their support systems. Anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic attacks, are common, reflecting the pervasive fear and insecurity stemming from the trauma. Self-esteem issues are another critical aspect, with many survivors experiencing deep-seated shame and self-blame, which distort their self-image and hinder their ability to form healthy relationships. Substance abuse often emerges as a maladaptive coping mechanism, exacerbating mental health challenges and complicating recovery. Behaviorally, CSA survivors face significant trust issues, particularly towards adults and authority figures, which can lead to social isolation and difficulties in forming meaningful relationships. Some adolescents externalize their pain through aggression and delinquency, leading to further social and legal problems. Academic challenges are also prevalent, as the psychological toll of CSA impairs concentration, memory, and motivation, resulting in poor academic performance. Risky sexual behaviors may arise from a distorted understanding of healthy sexual relationships or as an attempt to regain control over their bodies. The long-term impact of CSA extends into adulthood, with many survivors continuing to struggle with chronic mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD, affecting their careers, relationships, and overall quality of life. The significance of early intervention in reducing these long-term impacts is emphasized in this paper. Adolescents who want to process their trauma and create positive coping mechanisms need access to mental health services, such as counseling and therapy. Support from family, friends, and community resources also plays a crucial role in the recovery process. By providing timely, compassionate, and comprehensive support, we can improve the mental health outcomes for CSA survivors and support their journey toward recovery and resilience. The article calls for continued research and resources to address the complex needs of these young survivors, emphasizing the necessity of a multi-faceted approach to their care and well-being
THE IMPACT OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION ON HUMAN RELATIONS IN THE WORKPLACE: A STUDY OF DANGOTE GROUP NIGERIA
This study explores the role of communication as a fundamental tool for fostering human relations within the workplace, using the Dangote Group as a case study of the Nigerian work environment. Effective communication is essential for building strong relationships among employees and between management anSd staff, which ultimately enhances productivity and workplace harmony. The study employs qualitative research methods, utilizing surveys and interviews to gather data from employees across various departments within the Dangote Group. The findings reveal that poor communication often leads to misunderstandings, reduced morale, and conflicts, whereas effective communication fosters cooperation, trust, and a sense of belonging among employees. The research highlights the challenges faced by the Dangote Group in maintaining effective communication, including cultural differences, hierarchical barriers, and inadequate communication channels. Recommendations for improvement include the implementation of regular communication training programs, the promotion of open dialogue, and the adoption of modern communication tools. The study concludes that enhancing communication practices within the Dangote Group is crucial for improving human relations and driving overall organizational performance in Nigeria.
Communication, Human Relations, Workplace, Nigerian, Organizations
Abalogu, Divine Maduka PhD; Okafor, Chiamaka Gloria; Nwokedi, Godswill Okechukwu
AN APPRAISAL OF CYPRAIN IWENE TANSI’S RELIGIOUS IMPACT TO THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF CATHOLICISM IN ONITSHA ARCHDIOCESE, NIGERIA
The advent of Christianity in Anambra state was made possible through the efforts of Cyprian Micheal Iwene Tansi wjho was a Catholic priest. There are so many legends and monuments depict and perpetuate their exploits, while little or nothing is remembered about their collaborators in success. Today the success story of the Roman Catholic Church is largely attributed to the efforts of men like Iwene Tansi. This study tries to raise this issue and endeavours to remind the present and posterity how Iwene Tansi worked behind the scene with the white missionaries and was able to change the face of Roman Catholicism in Anambra state with their undying influences in education, religion and evangelization, socio-economic and above all with their political and historical influence. Iwene Tansi had his own challenges and shortcomings, the church equally influenced them in various ways just like they had influenced the church. The essence of this study is, therefore, to bring to light how these indigenous missionaries particularly Iwene Tansi contributed, and even pioneered the growth of Catholicism in Onitsha ecclesiastical province. The research adopted both primary and secondary sources of data collection which include oral interview, historical and empirical approach, and the documentary sources such as internet, the previous work of both foreign and indigenous scholars that wrote on the relevant issues about the subject.
Christian, Missionaries, Growth, Development, Christianity, Igboland
L’Identité et Patrimoine dans Les Soleils des Indépendances d'Ahmadou Kourouma
Cet article explore les thèmes de l'identité et de l'héritage dans Les Soleils des Indépendances d'Ahmadou Kourouma, une oeuvre fondatrice de la littérature africaine postcoloniale. À travers le personnage de Fama Doumbouya, le roman plonge dans les tensions complexes entre la tradition et la modernité dans le sillage de l'indépendance africaine. Il examine comment la lutte du protagoniste pour maintenir son identité culturelle au milieu des bouleversements sociétaux reflète les défis plus larges auxquels sont confrontés les États africains postcoloniaux. En analysant comment Kourouma fait l’usage de la langue, les références culturelles et la représentation de la corruption politique, l'article met en évidence l'érosion des valeurs traditionnelles que le roman critique et la crise identitaire qui a accompagné la transition vers la modernité. En fin de compte, cette étude souligne l'importance du patrimoine culturel à la fois comme source d'identité et comme élément fragile face aux changements rapides.
L’Identité, Le patrimoine culturel, la modernité, la tradition, L’Independence
La complexité de la justice sociale et du pouvoir dans La grève des Battu d'Aminata Sow Fall
La Grève des Battu d’Aminata Sow Fall présente une exploration nuancée de la justice sociale et des dynamiques de pouvoir au sein d'une société africaine postcoloniale. La narration interroge l'intersection du pouvoir, de la pauvreté et de la moralité à travers la vie des mendiants et de la classe dirigeante. Cet article se penche sur les façons complexes dont Sow Fall critique les structures sociales qui perpétuent l'inégalité et les conséquences ironiques qui découlent lorsque les marginalisés remettent en question le statu quo. À travers une analyse de personnages clés, de thèmes et de stratégies narratives, cet article examine comment La grève des Battu offre un commentaire profond sur les subtilités de la justice sociale et de la distribution du pouvoir.
La greve, les pauvres, les mandiants, le pouvoire
CONVERGENCE OF TRADITIONALISM AND MODERNISM: THE ART OF IGBO ORAL POETRY, TRANSLATION AND PRINT RECORDING
The traditional oral poet recounts works of art that predate the artist; nevertheless, he or she is capable of creating a new vision through the insightful use of language and plot to produce special effects, including the projection of new ways of life. Similarly, in recording and presenting works collected from the oral artist, the fieldworker is capable of recapturing the art of the oral poet, provided that greater rigour is infused into the print-recording process. The present paper demonstrates the following. First, the Igbo oral poet is both a cultural bearer and a pivot of modern, contemporary values. The collective body of verses that express the cultural realities of the people did not end with the introduction of Western-based education; hence, there is a need for closer attention to post-Western oral forms in order to encourage the creative spirit of the artist. Second, if we view the fieldworker or print recorder as a knowledge-seeker who depends on productions collected from the oral poet for the presentation and analysis of society from diverse perspectives, then the live recording sessions between the two also represent a convergence of traditionalism and modernism. Finally, faithful recording requires the ability of the recorder to render in print what is intelligible to the reading audience, paying special attention to nuances of pronunciation, grammar, local idioms, and meaning. These elements should accurately represent the language of the original performance and its communal authorship.
Oral, poetry, bard, minstrel, communal, performance, griot, Igbo, bards, diviner
Frances Ngozi Chukwukere (PhD); Paul Kennedy Ndubuisi Enesha (PhD)
LAND USE ADMINISTRATION IN NEW OWERRI AREA, 1978-2020
This study examines the administration of land in New Owerri City and its effects on host communities between 1978 and 2020. Following the designation of Owerri as the capital of Imo State in South-East Nigeria, extensive geophysical restructuring occurred in the area delineated as New Owerri - the twin city of the old and main city of Owerri. This process resulted in land alienation and significant physio-structural reconfiguration of landscapes originally belonging to the land-donating communities of New Owerri. Accordingly, the study focuses on Nekede, Umuguma, and Owerri Municipal, the three host communities of New Owerri. It argues that the glitz and glamour characterizing the New Owerri urban landscape came at a considerable cost, paid by the host communities through the compromise of their environmental integrity and adverse effects on their traditional economic systems. The paper examines and evaluates the physical, social, and economic impacts of the Land Use Act of 1978 on these host communities, with the aim of establishing the extent to which the principles of land control and land suitability were adhered to by the state government and relevant agencies during its implementation. Environmental, physical, and economic indicators illustrating the extent of land loss suffered by the host communities are highlighted using data obtained from relevant literature, oral interviews, field visits, and Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis. The research adopts a historical narrative method, employing a thematic and qualitative analytical approach. The study concludes by recommending that government should demonstrate greater transparency and sincerity in land administration in the New Owerri area. Land should not be allocated for private use except where it serves clear public interest, in order to prevent the marginalization of original landowners - an outcome that could trigger social unrest and exacerbate security challenges in Imo State and Nigeria at large.
New Owerri; Development; Land Use Act; Host communities; State Government
Augustine Uche Igwe; Edward Dabere Opara
Speaker-Addressee Interactions in Chinua Achebe’s Arrow of God: An Accommodation Theory Approach
The paper examines accommodation strategies adopted by speakers in their interactions. Accommodation strategies in oral discourse are convergence and divergence. Speakers are said to be in convergence when they adapt to the speech patterns of their interlocutors and to be in divergence when the verbal differences are emphasized. Using Chinua Achebe’s Arrow of God, this study seeks to identify the accommodation strategies adopted by the characters and the motivations for the strategies. It also seeks to determine the impacts of the strategies on the behaviour of the interlocutors. To achieve these objectives; six sample excerpts purposively selected from the text are used as data. Findings show that convergent and divergent strategies identified are mainly motivated by the addressee, social distance, the situation and power structure. Convergence strategy adopted by the interlocutors strengthened the cordial relationship and feelings of solidarity while divergence strategy stirred hostility and indicated dissociation from the negative behaviour of the interlocutors concerned. In conclusion, convergence accommodation strategy promotes cordiality and enhances social interactions while divergence strategy encourages hostility and ill-feelings.
accommodation, speech styles, speech style-shifts, convergence, divergence, power
Digitalization in Developing Countries: Opportunities and Challenges
Digitalization presents both opportunities and challenges for developing countries striving for socio-economic advancement in the modern era. This journal explores the multifaceted challenges hindering the effective adoption and integration of digital technologies in developing regions. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of literature and theoretical frameworks, the paper identifies key obstacles such as inadequate infrastructure, regulatory and policy gaps, socio-economic disparities, and cultural barriers. Through case studies and best practices analysis, successful digitalization initiatives in developing countries are examined, shedding light on factors contributing to their success. Building upon these insights, the paper proposes policy recommendations and strategies aimed at overcoming digitalization challenges, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and partnerships. By addressing these challenges, developing countries can harness the transformative potential of digitalization to promote inclusive growth, bridge the digital divide, and achieve sustainable development goals.
Digitalization, Developing Countries, Infrastructure, Regulation, Socio-Economic Challenges, Cultural Barriers, Policy Recommendations