COGNITIVE AND SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF IGBO PROVERBS RELATED TO HUMAN BODY PARTS

Abstract

This study delves into the rich tapestry of Igbo people proverbs, exploring the intricate cognitive and semantic mechanisms underlying the use of body-part references. Focusing on a sample of 25 proverbs collected from 25 diverse Igbo speakers across five southeastern states in Nigeria—Enugu State, Anambra State, Ebonyi State, Imo State, and Abia State—data were collected using writing materials and audio recordings. The study aims to uncover the deep-rooted cultural beliefs and values embedded in these linguistic expressions. Using a carefully designed methodological framework, the researchers employed content analysis, metaphor analysis, and interpretative phenomenological analysis. The body parts examined include the head, heart, eyes, hands, back, legs, and fingers, among others. For example, the proverb “Aka aja aja na-ebute ọnụ mmanụ mmanụ” (a sandy hand brings about an oily mouth) conveys the idea that hard work and diligence lead to positive outcomes or rewards. Here, aka aja aja symbolizes industriousness, while ọnụ mmanụ mmanụ represents the reward of such effort. By analyzing the symbolic representations of body parts in these proverbs, the study provides a valuable insight into the Igbo worldview and their profound conceptualization of the human body.